Alopecia Areata: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy hair follicles, resulting in sudden hair loss. It often appears as round, smooth patches of baldness on the scalp, beard, or other areas.

Dr. Nitin Barde explains:

"Unlike common hair fall, alopecia areata presents abruptly. Early detection and the right treatment protocol can significantly improve recovery and reduce recurrence."

Although the exact cause is unknown, the following factors are often linked:

• Autoimmune dysfunction – the immune system attacks hair follicles.
• Genetic predisposition – family history increases risk.
• Stress – emotional trauma or prolonged anxiety can trigger episodes.
• Other autoimmune conditions – such as thyroid disorders, vitiligo, or rheumatoid arthritis.

• Sudden appearance of smooth, round bald patches on scalp or beard.
• Tingling, itching, or slight pain in the affected area before shedding.
• Exclamation mark hairs – short broken hairs at the edge of patches.
• Nail pitting – tiny dents or ridges on fingernails (in some cases).

In Nagpur’s climate, where heat and environmental pollutants are common, early signs are often mistaken for dandruff-related hair loss. A dermatologist’s evaluation is critical.

• Patchy Alopecia – Most common; hair loss in discrete round patches.
• Alopecia Totalis – Complete loss of scalp hair.
• Alopecia Universalis – Loss of hair across the entire body.

At Radiance Clinic, Nagpur, we use:

• Trichoscopy – magnified scalp examination to assess follicle activity.
• Blood tests – to rule out thyroid, iron deficiency, or autoimmune markers.
• Scalp biopsy (rarely) for deeper investigation.

Our approach combines evidence-based medicine with holistic care, tailored for Indian skin and scalp types.

✅ Topical Immunotherapy

• Stimulates hair regrowth by mildly irritating the immune system at the site.
• Often used for resistant or recurrent cases.

✅ PRP Therapy

• Platelet-Rich Plasma from your own blood is injected into the scalp.
• Boosts follicle healing, reduces inflammation, and improves hair density.

✅ Intralesional Injections

• Small doses of medications are injected into bald patches to restart hair growth.

✅ Advanced Hair Boosters

• Therapies like GFC (Growth Factor Concentrate) and Hair Boosters are offered for patchy, resistant alopecia.

✅ Immunomodulation Support

• Lifestyle, nutritional, and mind-body stress counseling provided.

Dr. Radhika Barde says:

“We customize treatment based on patch size, duration, recurrence, and patient goals. Consistency and follow-up are essential.”

Yes! A balanced immune-supportive diet and managing stress can prevent flare-ups.

🥗 Eat More:

• Leafy greens, eggs, nuts, fish, and seasonal fruits.

🧘 Practice:

• Yoga, meditation, and breathwork – especially in Nagpur’s high-stress urban life.

Radiance Clinic is the preferred center for patients from:

• Nagpur, Dhantoli, Ramdaspeth, Amravati, Akola, Bhandara, Wardha, Chandrapur
• Madhya Pradesh: Chhindwara, Seoni, Jabalpur, Rewa, Satna, Bhopal
• Chhattisgarh: Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg

• 15,000+ patients treated for hair loss
• 1.5 lakh+ therapies performed
• Personalized care by expert dermatologists
• Cutting-edge equipment and sterile procedures
• In-depth education and transparent advice

Early intervention is key for alopecia areata. Don’t wait for the patches to spread. Visit Dr. Nitin Barde and Dr. Radhika Barde at Radiance Clinic.

📍 Location: 2nd Floor, Panchavati Tower, New Healthcity Hospital Building, Beside Hitavada Press & Shatau Hospital, Wardha Road, Lokmat Square, Nagpur 440012

📞 Contact: 9822176677

🌐 Website: www.radianceclinic.co.in

📸 Instagram: @radianceclinicnagpur